Unmasking Low Testosterone: Common Signs in Men and How to Reclaim Your Vitality
  Posted on 02 Jul, 2023
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Although it is also found in modest amounts in women, testosterone is primarily considered a male sex hormone. It is primarily responsible for promoting male fertility, sperm production, and the development of male characteristics. Testosterone levels in males are constant from birth; they increase during puberty and decrease with age. The testes produce and release testosterone, which is controlled by the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland in the brain.

The hypothalamus - your body's control and coordination center - releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GRH). This GRH then causes the pituitary gland (a small pea-shaped gland below the hypothalamus) to release Leutenizing hormones (LH). This LH then travels to the testes and stimulates the production and release of testosterone. When testosterone levels rise above a certain threshold, the brain sends a signal to the pituitary gland to stop production.
Fact check: testosterone is a steroid hormone synthesized from cholesterol. However, high cholesterol does not necessarily mean high testosterone, as this is carefully monitored and controlled by the pituitary gland.

The importance of testosterone in men
Testosterone is an important male sex hormone that performs a number of important functions. Some of these are:
  • Early puberty in men
  • Increase in muscle mass
  • Increase in endurance and energy
  • Increase in athletic performance
  • Improves libido
  • Increases bone mass
  • Regulates fat distribution
  • Red blood cell production
  • Factors that affect testosterone levels in men
  • Certain factors affect hormone levels in men, such as
  • Heredity
  • Diet
  • Psychological problems (stress, anxiety, depression)
  • Social habits (alcoholism, smoking, tobacco use)
  • Aging

While it is natural for testosterone levels to decrease with age, if this happens too soon or you have a testosterone deficiency, you may be suffering from male hypogonadism. This is a condition in which the body's sex glands (gonads) do not produce the hormone testosterone or produce it in lower amounts. Although low testosterone may not always show up as a symptom, certain classic signs may indicate a drop in testosterone levels in men.?
 
  • Decreased libido

If you have not felt sexually motivated lately, it's likely that your testosterone levels are low. A gradual decline in sexual desire with age is normal, but a sharp drop in desire may be a sign of low testosterone. Testosterone has an important role in synchronizing and controlling male arousal and sexual desire.
 
  • Erectile dysfunction

Do you find it difficult to stay in bed longer?  Low testosterone could be responsible. Testosterone contributes to the production of a chemical known as nitric oxide. This nitric oxide is a vasodilator, meaning it relaxes the muscles in blood vessels, promoting blood flow. Nitric oxide also increases blood flow to the brain and increases its oxygen supply, which in turn promotes sexual arousal.
Not all erectile dysfunction is due to low testosterone, however, and may have other causes.
 
  • Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia, also known as male bosom, is characterized by an enlargement of the male breast tissue. It is often caused by an imbalance of the hormones testosterone and estrogen in men. Usually, gynecomastia goes away on its own, but hormone replacement therapy can also help. If there are other causes, such as certain medications or diseases, they must be treated to eliminate the symptom. In some cases, surgical removal of the excess tissue may also be an option.
 
  • Constant fatigue

Do you feel tired all the time? Maybe you need a testosterone boost. Testosterone help to produce healthy red blood cells that supply oxygen to your body tissues. Therefore, low testosterone can cause anemia, which can lead to fatigue due to the lack of oxygen supply.
 
  • Decreased muscle mass

Men with low testosterone may experience a loss of muscle mass. Testosterone increases protein synthesis which helps increase muscle mass. More muscle would also mean more strength, energy, and endurance.
 
  • Increased fat mass

The most stubborn fat in your body is usually belly fat. It is the same fat that is responsible for a number of metabolic diseases. Low testosterone can be one of the main factors for increased body fat, especially belly fat. Low testosterone means less muscle mass. Less muscle mass means that fat is broken down more slowly and accumulates in the body.
Ways to increase testosterone
Before you opt for invasive treatments, you can try increasing your testosterone levels with a few simple home remedies.
 
  • Change your diet

A healthy diet is positively related to optimal testosterone levels. Foods such as healthy fats (oily fish, flaxseed), high-quality protein (organic chicken, whey protein), complex carbohydrates (oats, brown rice), ginger, herbs such as ashwagandha, foods containing zinc (chickpeas, mushrooms), and foods containing magnesium (wheat bran, dark chocolate), etc. seem to increase testosterone levels. These foods help regulate hormones and reduce body fat, thereby increasing testosterone levels. On the other hand, an unhealthy diet rich in sugar, sodium and fats, such as burgers, pizza, cookies, French fries, etc., leads to inflammation and forces the body to produce excess insulin, which in the long run develops into diabetes. It has also been shown that such diets lead to more belly fat and less muscle mass. Excess insulin impairs testosterone production, while excess inflammation due to junk food lowers testosterone levels, contributing to male hypogonadism.
 
  • Exercise regularly

Those who stay physically active and exercise regularly can get a testosterone boost. A testosterone boost after exercise is short-lived, but exercising regularly not only increases your testosterone levels, but also keeps unwanted fat/excess body weight and other metabolic diseases at bay.
 
  • Stress Relief

Research has shown that stress over difficult and unpredictable tasks can lead to a decrease in testosterone levels. Activities such as meditation, yoga, and keeping a gratitude journal can go a long way toward keeping stress levels in check.
 
  • Limit alcohol

Excessive alcohol consumption affects the Leydig cells in the testes, which are responsible for the production and secretion of testosterone. Alcohol also decreases the production and secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), both of which are essential for testosterone production. Therefore, it is important to limit your alcohol intake to maintain your testosterone levels.
 
  • Get enough sleep

Maximum testosterone production occurs while you sleep. So if you do not catch up on enough sleep, you are also depriving your body of the time it needs for optimal testosterone production. Make sure you get enough sleep to maintain normal testosterone levels.
 
  • Nutritional supplements

Another effective way to increase testosterone levels is to take testosterone supplements on a daily basis. There are numerous supplements on the market that claim to increase testosterone levels naturally. If you want to choose the right supplement for you, you should look for supplements that contain natural extracts such as , Korean Ginseng, Ashwagandha, Saw palmetto, Ginko biloba leaf, Damiana leaf, Macca root extract, Tongkatali root extract, Epimedium, Nettle root, Catuaba bark, Maira puama bark , Caskuta seed, L-carnitine, Pine bark extract, Piperine, Mondia whitei to name a few. These ingredients work in synergy to boost your testosterone production, increase your performance, improve your endurance, and even lift your mood.

Conclusion

Male hypogonadism, or testosterone deficiency, does not always manifest itself in the form of symptoms, but there are certain signs. Men who are affected by most of the above symptoms may be suffering from a testosterone deficiency. Maintaining a healthy, stress-free lifestyle is always a good idea, whether you have low testosterone or not. If you are an athlete, suffer from fatigue, are over 40 or will soon turn 40, taking supplements can also help increase your testosterone levels. Do not forget to talk to your doctor to better understand your problem and choose the right supplements for it.
 

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